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Home > Biblio > Evaluation of the migration of 15 photo-initiators from cardboard packaging into Tenax(®) using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).

Evaluation of the migration of 15 photo-initiators from cardboard packaging into Tenax(®) using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).

Food consumption and food safety  

Public Access

Published

Peer reviewed scientific article

English

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.886340 [1]

Authors

Kathy Van Den Houwe [2]; van de Velde, S [3]; Caroline Evrard [4]; Els Van Hoeck [5]; Joris Van Loco [6]; Bolle, F [7]

Keywords

  1. Chromatography, Liquid [8]
  2. Food Contamination [9]
  3. Food Packaging [10]
  4. Ink [11]
  5. Molecular Structure [12]
  6. Photosensitizing Agents [13]
  7. Reproducibility of Results [14]
  8. Tandem Mass Spectrometry [15]

Abstract:

Photo-initiators are widely used to cure ink on packaging materials used in food applications such as plastic films or cartonboards. In migration studies, food simulants are very often used to simulate food, like Tenax(®), which is the simulant for dry foodstuffs. In this paper a fast and reliable confirmation method for the determination of the following photo-initiators in Tenax(®) is described: benzophenone (BP), 4,4’-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (DEAB), 2-chloro-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (CTX), 1-chloro-4-propoxy-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (CPTX), 2,4-diethyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (DETX), 2,2-dime…
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Abstract

Photo-initiators are widely used to cure ink on packaging materials used in food applications such as plastic films or cartonboards. In migration studies, food simulants are very often used to simulate food, like Tenax(®), which is the simulant for dry foodstuffs. In this paper a fast and reliable confirmation method for the determination of the following photo-initiators in Tenax(®) is described: benzophenone (BP), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone (DEAB), 2-chloro-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (CTX), 1-chloro-4-propoxy-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (CPTX), 2,4-diethyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (DETX), 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone (DMPA), 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (DMBP), 2-ethylanthraquinone (EA), ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate (EDMAB), 1-hydroxylcyclohexyl phenyl ketone (HCPK), 2-hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone (HMMP), 2-isopropyl-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (ITX), 4-methylbenzophenone (MBP), Michler's ketone (MK), and 4-phenylbenzophenone (PBZ). After the migration study was completed, the simulant Tenax(®) was extracted using acetonitrile, followed by analysis on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Quantification was carried out using benzophenone-d10 (BP-d10) as internal standard. The presented method is validated in terms of matrix effect, specificity, linearity, recovery, precision and sensitivity, showing the method can detect all photo-initiators at very low concentrations (LOD < 0.125 µg g(-1) for all substances). Finally, the procedure was applied to real samples, proving the capabilities of the presented method.

Associated health topics:

Food contact materials [16]

Source URL:https://sciensano.be/en/biblio/evaluation-migration-15-photo-initiators-cardboard-packaging-tenaxr-using-ultra-performance-liquid

Links
[1] https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2014.886340 [2] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=1002&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Kathy%20Van%20Den%20Houwe [3] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=37182&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=van%20de%20Velde%2C%20S [4] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=37170&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Caroline%20Evrard [5] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36906&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Els%20Van%20Hoeck [6] https://sciensano.be/en/people/joris-van-loco/biblio [7] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=37185&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Bolle%2C%20F [8] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=32040&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Chromatography%2C%20Liquid [9] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=3681&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Food%20Contamination [10] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=5280&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Food%20Packaging [11] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=28578&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Ink [12] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=22239&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Molecular%20Structure [13] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=32547&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Photosensitizing%20Agents [14] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=2397&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Reproducibility%20of%20Results [15] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=18768&amp;f%5Bsearch%5D=Tandem%20Mass%20Spectrometry [16] https://sciensano.be/en/health-topics/food-contact-materials