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Occurrence of (suspected) genotoxic flavoring substances in Belgian alcohol-free beers.

Food consumption and food safety  

Peer reviewed scientific article

English

SCIENSANO

Authors

Alexandre Dusart [1]; Birgit Mertens [2]; Els Van Hoeck [3]; M Simon [4]; Séverine Goscinny [5]; S Collin [6]

Keywords

  1. beer [7]
  2. Belgium [8]
  3. DNA Damage [9]
  4. Flavoring Agents [10]
  5. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry [11]
Article written during project(s) : 
FLAVOURAN Analysis of genotoxic flavouring substances in foodstuffs [12]

Abstract:

The regulatory landscape of flavorings is evolving, thereby putting pressure on control laboratories to develop analytical methods for a wide range of compounds in various types of food and drinks. In order to improve the monitoring of flavoring substances, a versatile and accurate analytical method using the solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) technique coupled to GC-MS(SIM) was developed and validated. Focus was put on authorized flavoring substances requiring specific attention due to a genotoxic concern based on information from European risks assessment reports. Thirty-seven (su…
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Abstract

The regulatory landscape of flavorings is evolving, thereby putting pressure on control laboratories to develop analytical methods for a wide range of compounds in various types of food and drinks. In order to improve the monitoring of flavoring substances, a versatile and accurate analytical method using the solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) technique coupled to GC-MS(SIM) was developed and validated. Focus was put on authorized flavoring substances requiring specific attention due to a genotoxic concern based on information from European risks assessment reports. Thirty-seven (suspected) genotoxic flavoring substances were analyzed in a selection of ten alcohol-free beers. Five suspected genotoxic compounds (i.e. 1-(2-furyl)-2-propanone, 2-acetylfuran, 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran, 2-acetyl-3,5-dimethylfuran, hex-2-eno-1,4-lactone) as well as two confirmed genotoxic flavoring substances (p-mentha-1,8-dien-7-al, 2,4-pentanedione) were identified and quantified among the selected samples. Low concentrations and natural occurrences of the identified compounds suggested that these were not added as such but rather originated from heat-treatments or from plant-based extracts.

Associated health topics:

Food consumption and food safety [13]

Source URL:https://sciensano.be/en/biblio/occurrence-suspected-genotoxic-flavoring-substances-belgian-alcohol-free-beers-0

Links
[1] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=133121&f%5Bsearch%5D=Alexandre%20Dusart [2] https://sciensano.be/en/people/birgit-mertens/biblio [3] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=36906&f%5Bsearch%5D=Els%20Van%20Hoeck [4] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=185100&f%5Bsearch%5D=M%20Simon [5] https://sciensano.be/en/people/severine-goscinny/biblio [6] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=185101&f%5Bsearch%5D=S%20Collin [7] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=3408&f%5Bsearch%5D=beer [8] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=444&f%5Bsearch%5D=Belgium [9] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=25701&f%5Bsearch%5D=DNA%20Damage [10] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=38059&f%5Bsearch%5D=Flavoring%20Agents [11] https://sciensano.be/en/biblio?f%5Bkeyword%5D=18723&f%5Bsearch%5D=Gas%20Chromatography-Mass%20Spectrometry [12] https://sciensano.be/en/projects/analysis-genotoxic-flavouring-substances-foodstuffs [13] https://sciensano.be/en/health-topics/food-consumption-and-food-safety