High pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe-Why trends of virus evolution are more difficult to predict., Fusaro, Alice, Zecchin Bianca, Giussani Edoardo, Palumbo Elisa, Montserrat Agüero-García, Bachofen Claudia, Bálint Ádám, Fereshteh Banihashem, Banyard Ashley C., Beerens Nancy, et al. , Virus Evol, 2024, Volume 10, Issue 1, (2024)

Protective efficacy of classical vaccines and vaccination protocols against an exotic Newcastle disease virus genotype VII.2 in Belgian layer and broiler chickens., Steensels, Mieke, Rauw Fabienne, Roupie Virginie, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Poult Sci, 2024 Nov 27, Volume 104, Issue 1, (2024)

Susceptibility of Mammals to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: A Qualitative Risk Assessment From the Belgian Perspective, Van Leeuw, Virginie, Depoorter Pieter, Mauroy Axel, Beck Olivier, Claeys Herman, De Regge Nick, De Waele Valérie, De Winter Paul, Heymans Jean?François, Hooyberghs Jozef, et al. , Zoonoses and Public Health, May-11-2026, (2024)

Susceptibility of Mammals to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: A Qualitative Risk Assessment From the Belgian Perspective., Van Leeuw, Virginie, Depoorter Pieter, Mauroy Axel, Beck Olivier, Claeys Herman, De Regge Nick, De Waele Valérie, De Winter Paul, Heymans Jean-François, Hooyberghs Jozef, et al. , Zoonoses Public Health, 2024 Nov 29, (2024)

Susceptibility of Mammals to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza: A Qualitative Risk Assessment From the Belgian, Van Leeuw, Virginie, Depoorter Pieter, Mauroy Axel, Beck Olivier, Claeys Herman, De Regge Nick, De Waele Valérie, De Winter Paul, Heymans Jean?François, Hooyberghs Jozef, et al. , Zoonoses and Public Health, May-11-2026, (2024)

Combined Phylogeographic Analyses and Epidemiologic Contact Tracing to Characterize Atypically Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H3N1) Epidemic, Belgium, 2019, Van Borm, Steven, Boseret Geraldine, Dellicour Simon, Steensels Mieke, Roupie Virginie, Vandenbussche Frank, Mathijs Elisabeth, Vilain Aline, Driesen Michèle, Dispas Marc, et al. , Emerging Infectious Diseases, Jan-02-2023, Volume 29, Issue 2, (2023)

Combined Phylogeographic Analyses and Epidemiologic Contact Tracing to Characterize Atypically Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H3N1) Epidemic, Belgium, 2019., Van Borm, Steven, Boseret Geraldine, Dellicour Simon, Steensels Mieke, Roupie Virginie, Vandenbussche Frank, Mathijs Elisabeth, Vilain Aline, Driesen Michèle, Dispas Marc, et al. , Emerg Infect Dis, 2023 Feb, Volume 29, Issue 2, (2023)

RNA sequencing of avian paramyxovirus (Paramyxoviridae, Avulavirinae) isolates from wild mallards in Belgium, 2021: complete genomes and coinfections., Van Borm, Steven, Roupie Virginie, Linden A, Vangeluwe D, De Waele V, Lambrecht Bénédicte, and Steensels Mieke , Virus Genes, 2023 Oct, Volume 59, Issue 5, (2023)

Concomitant NA and NS deletion on avian Influenza H3N1 virus associated with hen mortality in France in 2019., Briand, François-Xavier, Schmitz Audrey, Scoizec Axelle, Allée Chantal, Busson Rachel, Guillemoto Carole, Quenault Hélène, Pierrick Lucas, Pierre Isabelle, Katell Louboutin, et al. , Infect Genet Evol, 2022 Oct, Volume 104, (2022)

Has Epizootic Become Enzootic? Evidence for a Fundamental Change in the Infection Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Europe, 2021., Pohlmann, Anne, King Jacqueline, Fusaro Alice, Zecchin Bianca, Banyard Ashley C., Brown Ian H., Byrne Alexander M. P., Beerens Nancy, Yuan Liang, Heutink Rene, et al. , mBio, 2022 Aug 30, Volume 13, Issue 4, (2022)

Redesign and Validation of a Real-Time RT-PCR to Improve Surveillance for Avian Influenza Viruses of the H9 Subtype., Panzarin, Valentina, Marciano Sabrina, Fortin Andrea, Brian Irene, D'Amico Valeria, Gobbo Federica, Bonfante Francesco, Palumbo Elisa, Yoshihiro Sakoda, Trung Le, Kien, et al. , Viruses, 2022 Jun 10, Volume 14, Issue 6, (2022)

The Expression of Hemagglutinin by a Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Causes Structural Changes and Alters Innate Immune Sensing., Ingrao, Fiona, Duchatel Victoria, Fernandez Rodil, Isabel, Steensels Mieke, Verleysen Eveline, Mast Jan, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Vaccines (Basel), 2021 Jul 07, Volume 9, Issue 7, (2021)

The Expression of Hemagglutinin by a Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Causes Structural Changes and Alters Innate Immune Sensing, Ingrao, Fiona, Duchatel Victoria, Fernandez Rodil, Isabel, Steensels Mieke, Verleysen Eveline, Mast Jan, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Vaccines, Jan-07-2021, Volume 9, Issue 7, (2021)

Metagenomic sequencing determines complete infectious bronchitis virus (avian Gammacoronavirus) vaccine strain genomes and associated viromes in chicken clinical samples., Van Borm, Steven, Steensels Mieke, Mathijs Elisabeth, Vandenbussche Frank, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Virus Genes, 2021 Dec, Volume 57, Issue 6, (2021)

Molecular and virological characterization of the first poultry outbreaks of Genotype VII.2 velogenic avian orthoavulavirus type 1 (NDV) in North?West Europe, BeNeLux, 2018, Steensels, Mieke, Van Borm Steven, Mertens Ingeborg, Houdart Philippe, Rauw Fabienne, Roupie Virginie, Snoeck Chantal J., Bourg Manon, Losch Serge, Beerens Nancy, et al. , Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Jan-07-2021, Volume 68, Issue 4, (2021)

Molecular and virological characterization of the first poultry outbreaks of Genotype VII.2 velogenic avian orthoavulavirus type 1 (NDV) in North-West Europe, BeNeLux, 2018., Steensels, Mieke, Van Borm Steven, Mertens Ingeborg, Houdart Philippe, Rauw Fabienne, Roupie Virginie, Snoeck Chantal J., Bourg Manon, Losch Serge, Beerens Nancy, et al. , Transbound Emerg Dis, 2021 Jul, Volume 68, Issue 4, (2021)

Atypical Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza (H3N1) Virus Involved in Outbreak, Belgium, 2019, Steensels, Mieke, Lagacé-Wiens Philippe, Van Borm Steven, van den Berg Thierry, Cargnel Mickael, Roupie Virginie, Rauw Fabienne, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Emerging Infectious Diseases, Jan-08-2020, Volume 26, Issue 8, (2020)

Atypical Pathogenicity of Avian Influenza (H3N1) Virus Involved in Outbreak, Belgium, 2019, Steensels, Mieke, Lagacé-Wiens Philippe, Van Borm Steven, van den Berg Thierry, Corrigan Tim, Roupie Virginie, Rauw Fabienne, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Emerging Infectious Diseases, 08/2020, Volume 26, Issue 8, (2020)

Co-circulation of genetically distinct highly pathogenic avian influenza A clade 2.3.4.4 (H5N6) viruses in wild waterfowl and poultry in Europe and East Asia, 2017?18, Poen, Marjolein J., Venkatesh Divya, Bestebroer Theo M., Vuong Oanh, Scheuer Rachel D., Oude Munnink Bas B., de Meulder Dennis, Richard Mathilde, Kuiken Thijs, Koopmans Marion P. G., et al. , Virus Evolution, Oct-04-2020, Volume 5, Issue 1, (2019)

Study of the underlying mechanisms and consequences of pathogenicity differences between two in vitro selected G1-H9N2 clones originating from a single isolate., Giang Thu, Nguyen, Rauw Fabienne, Steensels Mieke, Ingrao Fiona, Bonfante Francesco, Davidson Irit, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Vet Res, 2019 Mar 01, Volume 50, Issue 1, (2019)

Complete coding sequence of a novel picorna-like virus in a blackbird infected with Usutu virus., Van Borm, Steven, Steensels Mieke, Mathijs Elisabeth, Kwe Yinda Claude, Matthijnssens Jelle, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Arch Virol, 2018 Jun, Volume 163, Issue 6, (2018)

Early immune responses and profiling of cell-mediated immunity-associated gene expression in response to rHVT-IBD vaccination, Ingrao, Fiona, Rauw Fabienne, Steensels Mieke, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Vaccine, Jan-01-2018, Volume 36, (2018)

Usutu Virus Epizootic and Plasmodium Coinfection in Eurasian Blackbirds (Turdus merula) in Flanders, Belgium, Rouffaer, Lieze Oscar, Steensels Mieke, Verlinden Marc, Vervaeke Muriel, Roschong Boonyarittichaikij, Martel An, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Journal of Wildlife Diseases, Jan-10-2018, Volume 54, Issue 4, (2018)

Complete Coding Sequence of Usutu Virus Strain Gracula religiosa/U1609393/Belgium/2016 Obtained from the Brain Tissue of an Infected Captive Common Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa), Van Borm, Steven, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Vandenbussche Frank, and Steensels Mieke , Genome Announcements, Nov-03-2018, Volume 5, Issue 12, (2017)

Complete Coding Sequence of Usutu Virus Strain Gracula religiosa/U1609393/Belgium/2016 Obtained from the Brain Tissue of an Infected Captive Common Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa), Van Borm, Steven, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Vandenbussche Frank, and Steensels Mieke , Genome Announcements, Nov-03-2018, Volume 5, Issue 12, (2017)

Complete Coding Sequence of Usutu Virus Strain Gracula religiosa/U1609393/Belgium/2016 Obtained from the Brain Tissue of an Infected Captive Common Hill Myna ()., Van Borm, Steven, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Vandenbussche Frank, and Steensels Mieke , Genome Announc, 2017 Mar 23, Volume 5, Issue 12, (2017)

Complete Coding Sequences of One H9 and Three H7 Low-Pathogenic Influenza Viruses Circulating in Wild Birds in Belgium, 2009 to 2012, Van Borm, Steven, Rosseel Toon, Marché Sylvie, Steensels Mieke, Vangeluwe Didier, Linden Annick, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Genome Announcements, Jun-06-2018, Volume 4, Issue 3, (2016)

Complete Coding Sequences of One H9 and Three H7 Low-Pathogenic Influenza Viruses Circulating in Wild Birds in Belgium, 2009 to 2012., Van Borm, Steven, Rosseel Toon, Marché Sylvie, Steensels Mieke, Vangeluwe Didier, Linden Annick, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Genome Announc, 2016 Jun 09, Volume 4, Issue 3, (2016)

Experimental and Field Results Regarding Immunity Induced by a Recombinant Turkey Herpesvirus H5 Vector Vaccine Against H5N1 and Other H5 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Challenges., Gardin, Yannick, Palya Vilmos, Dorsey Kristi Moore, El-Attrache John, Bonfante Francesco, de Wit Sjaak, Kapczynski Darrell, Kilany Walid Hamdy, Rauw Fabienne, Steensels Mieke, et al. , Avian Dis, 2016 May, Volume 60, Issue 1 Suppl, p.232-7, (2016)

One Decade of Active Avian Influenza Wild Bird Surveillance in Belgium Showed a Higher Viroprevalence in Hunter-Harvested Than in Live-Ringed Birds., Steensels, Mieke, Vangeluwe D, Linden A, Houdart Ph, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Avian Dis, 2016 May, Volume 60, Issue 1 Suppl, p.387-93, (2016)

Protection Afforded by a Recombinant Turkey Herpesvirus-H5 Vaccine Against the 2014 European Highly Pathogenic H5N8 Avian Influenza Strain., Steensels, Mieke, Rauw Fabienne, van den Berg Thierry, Marché Sylvie, Gardin Y, Palya V, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Avian Dis, 2016 May, Volume 60, Issue 1 Suppl, p.202-9, (2016)

Stronger Interference of Avian Influenza Virus-Specific Than Newcastle Disease Virus-Specific Maternally Derived Antibodies with a Recombinant NDV-H5 Vaccine., Lardinois, Amélyne, Vandersleyen Olivier, Steensels Mieke, Desloges Nathalie, Mast Jan, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Avian Dis, 2016 May, Volume 60, Issue 1 Suppl, p.191-201, (2016)

Detection and Isolation of Swine Influenza A Virus in Spiked Oral Fluid and Samples from Individually Housed, Experimentally Infected Pigs: Potential Role of Porcine Oral Fluid in Active Influenza A Virus Surveillance in Swine., Decorte, Inge, Steensels Mieke, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Cay Ann Brigitte, and De Regge Nick , PLoS One, 2015, Volume 10, Issue 10, p.e0139586, (2015)

A model for the transfer of passive immunity against Newcastle disease and avian influenza in specific pathogen free chickens., Lardinois, Amélyne, van den Berg Thierry, Lambrecht Bénédicte, and Steensels Mieke , Avian Pathol, 2014, Volume 43, Issue 2, p.118-24, (2014)

What's in a strain? Viral metagenomics identifies genetic variation and contaminating circoviruses in laboratory isolates of pigeon paramyxovirus type 1., Van Borm, Steven, Rosseel Toon, Steensels Mieke, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Virus Res, 2013 Jan, Volume 171, Issue 1, p.186-93, (2013)

Potency of a recombinant NDV-H5 vaccine against various HPAI H5N1 virus challenges in SPF chickens., Lardinois, Amélyne, Steensels Mieke, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Desloges Nathalie, Rahaus Markus, Rebeski Dierk, and van den Berg Thierry , Avian Dis, 2012 Dec, Volume 56, Issue 4 Suppl, p.928-36, (2012)

Genetic characterization of low pathogenic H5N1 and co-circulating avian influenza viruses in wild mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in Belgium, 2008., Van Borm, Steven, Vangeluwe D, Steensels Mieke, Poncin O, van den Berg Thierry, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , Avian Pathol, 2011 Dec, Volume 40, Issue 6, p.613-28, (2011)

Passive protection afforded by maternally-derived antibodies in chickens and the antibodies' interference with the protection elicited by avian influenza-inactivated vaccines in progeny., De Vriese, J, Steensels Mieke, Palya V, Gardin Y, K Dorsey Moore, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Van Borm Steven, and van den Berg Thierry , Avian Dis, 2010 Mar, Volume 54, Issue 1 Suppl, p.246-52, (2010)

Prime-boost vaccination with a fowlpox vector and an inactivated avian influenza vaccine is highly immunogenic in Pekin ducks challenged with Asian H5N1 HPAI., Steensels, Mieke, Bublot M, Van Borm Steven, De Vriese J, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Richard-Mazet A, Chanavat-Bizzini S, Duboeuf M, Le Gros F-X, and van den Berg Thierry , Vaccine, 2009 Jan 29, Volume 27, Issue 5, p.646-54, (2009)

Vaccination of birds other than chickens and turkeys against avian influenza., Koch, G, Steensels Mieke, and van den Berg Thierry , Rev Sci Tech, 2009 Apr, Volume 28, Issue 1, p.307-18, (2009)

Influenza vaccines and vaccination strategies in birds, van den Berg, Thierry, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Marché Sylvie, Steensels Mieke, Van Borm Steven, and Bublot Michel , Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Jan-03-2008, Volume 31, Issue 2-3, (2008)

Influenza vaccines and vaccination strategies in birds., van den Berg, Thierry, Lambrecht Bénédicte, Marché Sylvie, Steensels Mieke, Van Borm Steven, and Bublot Michel , Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 2008 Mar, Volume 31, Issue 2-3, p.121-65, (2008)

Development of an M2e-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for differentiating infected from vaccinated animals., Lambrecht, Bénédicte, Steensels Mieke, Van Borm Steven, Meulemans G, and van den Berg Thierry , Avian Dis, 2007 Mar, Volume 51, Issue 1 Suppl, p.221-6, (2007)

Efficacy of an inactivated and a fowlpox-vectored vaccine in Muscovy ducks against an Asian H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viral challenge., Steensels, Mieke, Van Borm Steven, Lambrecht Bénédicte, De Vriese J, Le Gros F X., Bublot M, and van den Berg Thierry , Avian Dis, 2007 Mar, Volume 51, Issue 1 Suppl, p.325-31, (2007)

Lethality and molecular characterization of an HPAI H5N1 virus isolated from eagles smuggled from Thailand into Europe., Steensels, Mieke, Van Borm Steven, Boschmans M, and van den Berg Thierry , Avian Dis, 2007 Mar, Volume 51, Issue 1 Suppl, p.401-7, (2007)

A universal avian endogenous real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction control and its application to avian influenza diagnosis and quantification., Van Borm, Steven, Steensels Mieke, Ferreira H L., Boschmans M, De Vriese J, Lambrecht Bénédicte, and van den Berg Thierry , Avian Dis, 2007 Mar, Volume 51, Issue 1 Suppl, p.213-20, (2007)

Avian influenza: mini-review, European control measures and current situation in Asia., Steensels, Mieke, Van Borm Steven, and van den Berg Thierry , Verh K Acad Geneeskd Belg, 2006, Volume 68, Issue 2, p.103-20, (2006)

Belgische H3N1 Epizoötie, Steensels, Mieke, Lagacé-Wiens Philippe, van den Berg Thierry, Van Borm Steven, Fretin David, Roupie Virginie, Rauw Fabienne, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , (0)

Epizootie H3N1 en Belgique , Steensels, Mieke, Lagacé-Wiens Philippe, van den Berg Thierry, Van Borm Steven, Fretin David, Roupie Virginie, Rauw Fabienne, and Lambrecht Bénédicte , (0)