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Duration of Immunity Induced after Vaccination of Cattle with a Live Attenuated or Inactivated Lumpy Skin Disease Virus Vaccine
6, 12 and 18 months for LSDV LAV or after 6 and 12 months for the LSDV Inac. The LSDV LAV elicited a strong immune response and protection for up to 18 months, as no clinical signs or viremia could be ...
Global change in hepatitis C virus prevalence and cascade of care between 2015 and 2020: a modelling study.
Hepatitis A Hepatitis C Humans Infant, Newborn Pandemics prevalence Viremia Abstract: BACKGROUND: Since the release of the first global hepatitis elimination targets in 2016, and until the COVID-19 pandemic ...
Species-Specific Humoral Immune Responses in Sheep and Goats upon Small Ruminant Lentivirus Infections Inversely Correlate with Protection against Virus Replication and Pathological Lesions.
differences in viremia and time to seroconversion were observed between homologous and heterologous infections. Higher viral loads and more severe lesions in the mammary gland and lung were however detected at ...
Bluetongue Virus Infections in Cattle Herds of Manabí Province of Ecuador
sentinel calves became BTV viremic and seroconverted. The first viremia appeared after 2–5 weeks from arrival at the farm; they seroconverted 1–3 weeks later. We demonstrate for the first time that there is ...
Efficient control of Japanese encephalitis virus in the central nervous system of infected pigs occurs in the absence of a pronounced inflammatory immune response.
2 days to reach the peak viremia upon intranasal compared to intradermal inoculation, the overall virus spread via both inoculation routes was highly similar. JEV appearance in lymphoid and visceral organs ...
Evaluation of the pathogenicity of West Nile virus (WNV) lineage 2 strains in a SPF chicken model of infection: NS3-249Pro mutation is neither sufficient nor necessary for conferring virulence.
Chickens Genotype Mutation Poultry Diseases Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms Viremia virulence West Nile Fever West Nile virus Abstract: Lineage 2 West Nile virus (WNV) strains were reported for the first ...
Role of wildlife and domestic pigs as reservoirs for hepatitis E virus (HEV): study of the infection in suids and cervids and of the susceptibility of pigs to HEV originating from wild boa
better mimics the natural route of infection than the intravenous model and shows a limited spread of the virus in the organism, a low viremia and low levels of the virus in the organs. These points should ...
Evaluation of adaptive immune responses and heterologous protection induced by inactivated bluetongue virus vaccines.
Bluetongue Bluetongue virus Cross Protection Immunity, Heterologous Random Allocation Severity of Illness Index Sheep Vaccines, Inactivated Viral Load Viral Vaccines Viremia Abstract: Eradication of bluetongue ...
Dose-dependent effect of experimental Schmallenberg virus infection in sheep.
Volume 201, Issue 3, p.419-22 (2014) Keywords: Animals Bunyaviridae Infections Cattle Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Orthobunyavirus polymerase chain reaction Sheep Sheep Diseases Viremia ...
Experimental Schmallenberg virus infection of pigs.
spleen) were sampled. No clinical impact was observed and all collected samples tested negative for SBV in rRT- PCR. Despite the absence of viremia and virus transmission, low and short lasting amounts of ...