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Sample preparation methods for elemental analysis in electronic cigarette aerosols: a critical review
more standardization methodologies were introduced in the analysis of metal(loid)s from aerosols, a huge divergence in sample preparation can be found in the literature. This work aimed to provide an ...
The GEN-ERA toolbox: unified and reproducible workflows for research in microbial genomics
need to implement new standards in species delineation, including whole-genome sequencing and phylogenomics. In this context, the genomic needs of the Belgian Coordinated Collections of Microorganisms ...
What makes an epidemic a disaster: the future of epidemics within the EM-DAT International Disaster Database.
the lack of a standardized methodology to define what will be included under an epidemic disaster. METHODS: We conducted a sequential study that included an online survey of experts in infectious ...
COVID-19 mortality statistics: a comparative study of epidemiological surveillance data and death certificates in 2020 in Belgium
database can be unequivocally considered as gold standard for COVID-19 mortality statistics, they provide valuable insights for policy formulation. Improving real-time mortality data collection is crucial, ...
Patterns and drivers of excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in 13 Western European countries
have been reported. Understanding the drivers of these differences is essential to pandemic preparedness. Methods We examined patterns in age- and sex-standardized cumulative excess mortality in 13 ...
Protective efficacy of classical vaccines and vaccination protocols against an exotic Newcastle disease virus genotype VII.2 in Belgian layer and broiler chickens.
exotic velogenic strains. The present study provides insights into the protective efficacy of standard vaccination programs applied in layer and broiler flocks against the introduction and transmission of ...
Accuracy of immunological tests on serum and urine for diagnosis of Taenia solium neurocysticercosis: A systematic review
antigen-detecting immunological test, using serum or urine of humans confirmed via reference standard (i.e. neuroimaging or surgery/biopsy). Record data was assessed, with classification of descriptive data on cyst ...
Evaluating MIR and NIR Spectroscopy Coupled with Multivariate Analysis for Detection and Quantification of Additives in Tobacco Products.
Abstract: The detection and quantification of additives in tobacco products are critical for ensuring consumer safety and compliance with regulatory standards. Traditional analytical techniques, like gas ...
An interlaboratory proficiency test using metagenomic sequencing as a diagnostic tool for the detection of RNA viruses in swine fecal material.
material and the extracted RNA. While different mNGS workflows for the generation of mNGS data were used in the different laboratories, the bioinformatic analysis was standardized using a metagenomic read ...
FT-IR spectroscopy as a rapid method for Salmonella spp. typing
subspecies level a, which is crucial for the early management of foodborne outbreaks. However, implementing it in a routine laboratory requires the development of a standardized protocol due to the high ...