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Antigenic changes in influenza A(H3N2) driven by genetic evolution: Insights from virological surveillance, EU/EEA, week 40/2023 to week 9/2024
circulating influenza viruses by (sub)type, genetic clade, antigenic group and antiviral susceptibility in that season in the EU / EEA. Methods We collected surveillance data from EU / EEA countries through ...
Vaccine effectiveness against influenza hospitalisation in adults during the 2022/2023 mixed season of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B circulation, Europe: VEBIS SARI VE hospital network.
H1N1 Subtype Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype Influenza Vaccines Influenza, Human Pneumonia Seasons Vaccination Vaccine Efficacy Abstract: We conducted a multicentre hospital-based test-negative ...
RNA sequencing of avian paramyxovirus (Paramyxoviridae, Avulavirinae) isolates from wild mallards in Belgium, 2021: complete genomes and coinfections.
genome segments of an AIV of subtype H11N9 could be de novo assembled from the sequencing data. Besides an AIV coinfection, RNA metagenomic data from the APMV-4 isolate also showed evidence of ...
Virological surveillance report of the NRC influenza for season 2022-2023
COVID-19 pandemic — which was followed by a second small wave in January-February 2023. Seasonal influenza A viruses of the H1N1 pdm09 and H3N2 subtypes, and influenza B virus of the Victoria lineage ...
Virological surveillance report of the NRC influenza for season 2021-2022
epidemic wave in Spring, so later than pre- COVID season. Seasonal influenza A viruses of the H3N2 subtype clearly dominated over the H1N1 subtype and the influenza B viruses. SARS-CoV-2 virus continued to ...
Towards a new (H)ERA: Developments to strengthen infectious diseases surveillance and pandemic preparedness
preparedness, a high capacity and interoperable infrastructure is crucial. Furthermore, the advent of Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) in the field of microbiology allows for higher microbial subtyping. In ...
Interim 2022/23 influenza vaccine effectiveness: six European studies, October 2022 to January 2023.
ADOLESCENT Adult Case-Control Studies Child denmark Humans Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype Influenza B virus Influenza Vaccines Influenza, Human Male middle aged Seasons ...
Continued Circulation of Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Variants and Detection of Novel Transmission Foci, the Netherlands.
indicated that 3 different variants of the TBEV-Eu subtype circulate in the Netherlands, suggesting multiple independent introductions. Combined with recent human cases outside known TBEV hotspots, our data ...
Sex difference in innate inflammatory response and macrophage polarization in Streptococcus agalactiae-induced pneumonia and potential role of microRNA-223-3p.
cytokines and chemokines and a higher proportion of infiltrating monocytes/macrophages. The analysis of the distribution of macrophage subtypes M1 (pro-inflammatory) versus M2 (anti-inflammatory) yielded ...
Has Epizootic Become Enzootic? Evidence for a Fundamental Change in the Infection Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Europe, 2021.
Issue 4 (2022) Keywords: Animals Animals, Wild Birds Europe Influenza A virus Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype Influenza in Birds Phylogeny Poultry Abstract: Phylogenetic evidence from the recent ...