Description of the test
Specifications:
The test can be performed in the frame of a postmortemdiagnosis in case of a clinically suspect patient using nervous tissue (brain).
Results:
- positive/negative/undertermined
- in case of a positive/undetermined result, PCR is performed to confirm diagnosis
Retention period of samples and period in which retests can be requested (if enough sample is available): maximum 1 year
Purpose of the test
Diagnosis of rabies — Detection of rabies virus antigen by direct immunofluorescence (FAT: Fluorescent Antibody Test)
Criteria for the performance of this test in the context of the reference activities
Clinical case of encephalitis/myelitis and:
- after contact with an infected animal
- after contact (bite, lick, scratch, …) with an animal in a rabies endemic region
- with typical symptoms of rabies like agitation, hypersalvation, hydrofobia, paralysis, …
Sampling instructions
Type: nervous tissue
Storage and delivery:
- After sampling, store cool (4 °C)
- Fast delivery of the samples, by preference cooled
- Hermetically sealed triple packaging of the samples
Stability of the sample: garanteed for one week if stored ≤ 37°C
Minimally required amount: 1 cm³
Unacceptable requests
No clinical indication for a rabies virus infection
Reporting of the results
In case of a positive result, the authorities and medical doctor of the patient will be contacted immediately.
Sending of analysis report: within the maximum term, by post to the requesting lab or medical doctor. Results can be automatically be delivered via fax, email or the eHealth Box as well. Please indicate this request on the application form.
If a non-conform sample has been received in the laboratory (e.g. broken tube, insufficient volume, …) the requestor will be contacted.
Pathogen info
Accreditation
Materials and methods
Turnaround time and time slots
Request forms
Service in charge of the analysis
Contact person(s)
-
Sanne Terryn, PhD, MScScientist