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Comprehensive toxicokinetic analysis reveals major interspecies differences in absorption, distribution and elimination of citrinin in pigs and broiler chickens

Gezondheid en milieu  
Diergezondheid  
Voedselconsumptie en –veiligheid  

Public Access

Published

Peer reviewed scientific article

Engels

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111365 [1]

Auteurs

Celine Meerpoel [2]; Arnau Vidal [3]; Bart Huybrechts [4]; Emmanuel Tangni [5]; S. De Saeger [6]; Croubels, Siska [7]; Devreese, Mathias [8]

Trefwoorden

    Article written during project(s) : 

    Samenvatting:

    A comprehensive toxicokinetic analysis of citrinin (CIT) revealed interspecies differences for all toxicokinetic parameters and in absolute oral bioavailability. Oral bioavailability for CIT was complete for broilers (113-131%), while ranging from 37 to 44% in pigs. CIT was more rapidly absorbed in pigs (Tmax = 0.92 h) compared to broiler chickens (Tmax = 7.33 h). The elimination of CIT was slower in pigs (T1/2el = 26.81 h after intravenous (IV) administration) compared to chickens (T1/2el = 1.97 h after IV administration), due to the striking difference in clearance (Cl…
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    Samenvatting

    A comprehensive toxicokinetic analysis of citrinin (CIT) revealed interspecies differences for all toxicokinetic parameters and in absolute oral bioavailability. Oral bioavailability for CIT was complete for broilers (113-131%), while ranging from 37 to 44% in pigs. CIT was more rapidly absorbed in pigs (Tmax = 0.92 h) compared to broiler chickens (Tmax = 7.33 h). The elimination of CIT was slower in pigs (T1/2el = 26.81 h after intravenous (IV) administration) compared to chickens (T1/2el = 1.97 h after IV administration), due to the striking difference in clearance (Cliv=9.87 mL/h/kg for pigs versus Cliv = 863.09 mL/h/kg for broilers). Also, the volume of distribution differed significantly between pigs (Vd = 0.30 L/kg after IV administration) and chickens (Vd = 2.46 L/kg after IV administration). However, plasma protein binding did not differ statistically significant (91-98%). It is imperative to further investigate biotransformation and elimination pathways in different species, including humans.

    Associated health topics:

    Gist [9]
    Rode gist rijst [10]
    Voedselconsumptie en –veiligheid [11]
    Diergezondheid [12]

    Source URL:https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio/comprehensive-toxicokinetic-analysis-reveals-major-interspecies-differences-absorption-distribution

    Links
    [1] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111365 [2] https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89614&f%5Bsearch%5D=Celine%20Meerpoel [3] https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=89615&f%5Bsearch%5D=Arnau%20Vidal [4] https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=83607&f%5Bsearch%5D=Bart%20Huybrechts [5] https://sciensano.be/nl/people/emmanuel-tangni/biblio [6] https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=85353&f%5Bsearch%5D=S.%20De%20Saeger [7] https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=47043&f%5Bsearch%5D=Croubels%2C%20Siska [8] https://sciensano.be/nl/biblio?f%5Bauthor%5D=47037&f%5Bsearch%5D=Devreese%2C%20Mathias [9] https://sciensano.be/nl/gezondheidsonderwerpen/gist [10] https://sciensano.be/nl/gezondheidsonderwerpen/rode-gist-rijst [11] https://sciensano.be/nl/gezondheidsonderwerpen/voedselconsumptie-en-veiligheid [12] https://sciensano.be/nl/gezondheidsonderwerpen/diergezondheid