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Genetically stable infectious Schmallenberg virus persists in foetal envelopes of pregnant ewes.
foetal envelopes is genetically stable since only a few mutations compared to the inoculum were found. This supports the hypothesis that persisting virus could start the infection of new hosts. Finally, ...
Experimental bluetongue virus superinfection in calves previously immunized with bluetongue virus serotype 8.
non-vaccinated group of calves were challenged twice (4 months apart) with the European BTV8 strain isolated during the 2006-2007 epidemics. Calves were then infected with a BTV1 inoculum which was found to be ...
Next-generation sequencing shows West Nile virus quasispecies diversification after a single passage in a carrion crow (Corvus corone) in vivo infection model.
introduced errors. The WNV populations in the wild crows showed significant diversification away from the inoculum virus quasispecies structure. By contrast, WNV populations in intracerebrally infected day-old ...
Full-Genome Sequencing of Four Bluetongue Virus Serotype 11 Viruses.
Serogroup Sheep Vaccination Viral Vaccines Abstract: Recently, a contamination incident was described in which the challenge inoculum used in a bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV-8) vaccination trial was ...